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Helmets Reduce Head Injuries on the Slope

(February 3, 2010) - If you are planning to hit the slopes this winter, you might want to add a helmet to your equipment. Helmets reduce the risk of head injury (Read about "Head Injury") among skiers and snowboarders by 35 percent with no evidence of an increased risk of neck injury, states an article in CMAJ (Canadian Medical Association Journal)

Some suggest that helmets may increase the risk of neck injury in a crash or fall, particularly in children because of their greater head to body ratio.

Skiing and snowboarding are popular winter activities. Estimates from numerous countries indicate that head injuries account for up to 19 percent and neck injuries up to 4 percent of all injuries reported by ski patrols and emergency departments. Traumatic brain injury is the leading cause of death and serious injury among skiers and snowboarders.

The study, an analysis of 12 studies, found that helmet use in recreational activities is beneficial. However, the authors were unable to determine the design, quality or fit of the helmets.

"The use of helmets significantly protects against head injuries among skiers and snowboarders," write Brent Hagel, one of the authors. "Risks of head injury can be reduced by 35 percent, and between 2 and 5 of every 10 head injuries among helmet users could be prevented."

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